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Home/Training Drills/Heading Drills/Heading Technique
HeadingBeginner

Heading Technique

Head the ball cleanly and with power off the forehead. Attack the ball, meet it with the flat of the forehead, and direct it down to a target or up and long to clear.

Create your own drill
Live animationHEA
Duration
8 min
Total drill time
Players
2
Recommended
Pitch
16 × 22 m
Setup space
Level
Beginner
Skill required
Intensity
Medium
Physical demand
Age band
U11-U12
Any format

Setup & instructions

A server lofts the ball for the player to head, from a standing header first, then a jumping header. Attack the ball and meet it on the flat of the forehead, heading it down to a target for an attacking header or up and long to clear. Keep the eyes open and the neck firm. Serve gently and rotate roles, and always coach safe, age-appropriate heading loads. Heading loads: no deliberate heading at U11 and under, and at U12-U13 keep it to roughly 15-20 headers in a session and under 30 minutes of heading a week, using a correctly sized and properly inflated ball (US Soccer and FA guidance).

Setup time: 1 min

Tactical breakdown

Under US Soccer's heading guidance there is no deliberate heading at U11 and below, and limited heading in training between U12 and U13. That is why this drill floors at twelve, and it is worth a coach knowing the rule rather than discovering it. It also shapes how the first sessions should look: low volume, hand-fed serves, and no contested balls until the technique is secure.

The technique itself comes down to one decision, which is whether the player attacks the ball or lets it arrive. Attacking it means the head is moving forwards through contact, the neck is braced, and the player controls where it goes. Letting it arrive means the ball hits a stationary head, which produces no power, no direction and considerably more discomfort. Almost every young player's aversion to heading comes from having experienced the second version.

Contact should be on the flat of the forehead, at the hairline, which is the hardest and most stable part of the skull and the part a player can actually aim with. Contact on the top of the head is where the sore, badly-directed headers come from.

The two non-negotiables are eyes open and mouth shut. Closing the eyes at the last moment is the most common fault and it makes the contact point a guess. Mouth shut protects the jaw and stabilises the neck.

Direction is decided by where the forehead is relative to the ball at contact: above it sends the ball down, underneath it sends the ball up and long.

How to run this drill

  1. Check the age rules before you start. No deliberate heading at U11 and below under US Soccer guidance, with limits through U13. Confirm what applies in your competition rather than assuming.
  2. Start with hand-fed serves. Low volume, gentle, from a partner standing close. Contested and driven balls come much later, once the contact point is reliable and the fear has gone.
  3. Attack the ball, do not let it hit you. Move the head forwards through contact with the neck braced. A stationary head produces no power, no direction, and the discomfort that puts players off heading.
  4. Meet it on the flat of the forehead. At the hairline, the hardest and most stable part of the skull, and the only part a player can aim with. Contact on the top of the head is where sore headers come from.
  5. Eyes open, mouth shut. Closing the eyes at the last moment turns the contact point into a guess. A closed mouth protects the jaw and helps brace the neck through impact.
  6. Use forehead position to choose direction. Get the forehead above the ball to send it down at a target, or underneath it to clear long. Direction is a body-position decision, not a neck-strength one.

Coaching focus

FROM SESSION PLAN

Coaching points

  • Attack the ball, do not let it hit you
  • Meet it on the flat of the forehead, neck firm
  • Eyes open and mouth shut through the contact
  • Head down and through for a target, up and long to clear
  • Use the arms and body for balance and power

Common mistakes

  • Waiting for the ball instead of attacking it
  • Heading with the top of the head, not the forehead
  • Closing the eyes or turning the head away
  • A loose neck, so there is no power or control

Progressions & regressions

VARIATIONS

Progressions

  • Standing header to jumping header
  • Head to a specific target or into a small goal
  • Head under a light challenge from a partner

Regressions

  • Head a gently served or held ball first
  • Head from a seated or kneeling position to learn contact
  • Reduce the height and pace of the serve
Equipment
Cones×2
Tactical principles
heading techniquehow to head a footballheading drillforehead contactyouth heading rulesheading practiceattacking the ballheading safetyu12 heading drillfootball heading drill
Audience
U11-U12

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All Heading drillsAll drill collectionsHeading for U11-U12

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