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Home/Training Drills/Finishing Drills/Volley and Half-Volley Finishing
FinishingAdvanced

Volley and Half-Volley Finishing

Finish an air ball first time. Read the flight early, get into line, lock the ankle, and strike through the middle of the ball with the laces, keeping the volley down and on target.

Create your own drill
Live animationFIN
Duration
15 min
Total drill time
Players
3
Recommended
Pitch
44 × 36 m
Setup space
Level
Advanced
Skill required
Intensity
High
Physical demand
Age band
U13-U14
Any format

Setup & instructions

A server lofts or crosses balls into the box at varying heights; the striker finishes first time on the volley or half-volley. Start with half-volleys off the bounce, then progress to full volleys out of the air. Keep the strike down and on target. Serve from both sides and rotate.

Setup time: 2 min

Tactical breakdown

Volleys are missed high, almost always, and almost always for the same reason: the striker gets underneath the ball. Everything in this drill is arranged to stop that happening, and coaching the leg swing without fixing the body position underneath it changes nothing.

The first requirement is reading the flight early enough to get into the line of the ball rather than reaching across for it. A player who arrives late is forced to lean back to reach, and leaning back lifts the contact point below the centre of the ball, which is what sends it over the bar. Almost every ballooned volley is a positioning error being blamed on technique.

The second is the locked ankle. A volley gives the leg very little time and no ground contact to push against, so the power has to come from a rigid foot acting as one solid surface. A loose ankle at the moment of impact absorbs the pace of an incoming ball rather than redirecting it, which is why some volleys come off soft despite a full swing.

The third is contact point, and it is the one that separates the two versions. Struck through the middle or slightly above it, the ball stays down. Struck below the middle, it climbs. The half-volley, taken just after the bounce, is easier to keep down for exactly this reason and is worth teaching first.

Head over the ball, eyes down at the moment of contact, and follow through towards the goal rather than up into the air.

How to run this drill

  1. Serve a consistent, readable ball. Begin with a hand-fed serve at a repeatable height and pace. A wildly varying service trains reaction rather than technique, and technique is the point at this stage.
  2. Read the flight and get into the line. Move to be behind the ball rather than reaching across for it. Arriving late forces a lean back, and leaning back is what puts the contact under the ball.
  3. Lock the ankle before the swing. Toe down and the foot rigid. A volley gives the leg no ground to push against, so a firm surface is the only thing redirecting the pace already on the ball.
  4. Strike through the middle or just above. Contact at or slightly above the centre keeps it down. Below the centre and it climbs, which is the single most common reason a volley finishes in the stand.
  5. Keep the head over the ball. Chest and knee over the ball at impact, eyes down. A head that comes up early takes the chest with it and lifts the whole strike.
  6. Teach the half-volley first. Taken just after the bounce, the half-volley is far easier to keep down and builds the same mechanics. Progress to the full volley once it is consistently on target.

Coaching focus

FROM SESSION PLAN

Coaching points

  • Read the flight early and get your body into the line of the ball
  • Lock the ankle and strike through the middle with the laces
  • Keep your eyes down on the ball and follow through toward goal
  • Keep the volley down: over the ball, not under it
  • Half-volley: strike it just as it rises off the bounce, not late
  • Body balanced and slightly forward to keep the finish controlled

Common mistakes

  • Getting under the ball and ballooning the volley over the bar
  • A loose ankle at contact, so the strike has no power or direction
  • Taking eyes off the ball to look at the goal too early
  • Half-volley struck too late, after the ball has died

Progressions & regressions

VARIATIONS

Progressions

  • Serve from the wings at match height and pace
  • Add a defender to contest the striker in the air
  • First-time only, alternating volley and half-volley

Regressions

  • Server tosses gently and straight for a cleaner strike
  • Half-volleys off the bounce before full volleys
  • Allow a touch to set before the strike
Equipment
Cones×1
Full Goals×1
Markers×1
Tactical principles
volley finishinghow to volley a footballhalf volleyvolley drillstriking techniquefinishing drillair ball finishingadvanced shooting drillfirst time finishingu14 finishing drill
Audience
U13-U14

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