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Home/Training Drills/Defensive Drills/Defending as a Back Four
DefensiveAdvanced

Defending as a Back Four

Defend as a connected unit. Slide across together with the ball, keep 6 to 8 metres between each defender, press with the nearest player while the rest cover and balance, and stay compact to force the play wide.

Create your own drill
Live animationDEF
Duration
12 min
Total drill time
Players
7
Recommended
Pitch
50 × 26 m
Setup space
Level
Advanced
Skill required
Intensity
Medium
Physical demand
Age band
U13-U14
Any format

Setup & instructions

Attackers pass the ball across the top of a grid; the back four slides across to stay in front of it. The nearest defender presses the ball, the others tuck in and cover behind. Keep the line straight and the distances tight, and read the pass that tries to split the line. Use clear calls: Step, Drop, Slide, Hold. Progress to a live small-sided game.

Setup time: 2 min

Tactical breakdown

Six to eight metres between defenders is the working range for a back four, and both ways of getting it wrong show up immediately. Too tight and the line covers a narrow strip while the pitch is open outside it, which is why compact teams get switched on. Too spread and any pass between two defenders splits them, because neither can reach the ball or cover the other.

What makes the number hold is that the line slides as one. The cue is the pressing defender: whoever is nearest the ball goes, and the other three shift relative to him rather than relative to the ball itself. Defenders who take their reference from the ball end up at different distances and the spacing breaks down within two passes.

The division of labour inside the four is standard and worth naming. The nearest presses. The next covers behind and inside him. The far two balance, which means tucking in rather than marking their own direct opponents. The far full-back tucking in is the instruction defenders resist most, because he can see an unmarked winger on his own touchline and it feels like negligence. Explaining that the switch takes three seconds to arrive, and that he has that long to travel, is what makes it stick.

Forcing play wide is the objective rather than winning the ball. A back four that funnels everything into wide areas and defends crosses is doing its job, and judging the unit on turnovers rather than on where the opponent ends up teaches the wrong instinct.

How to run this drill

  1. Set six to eight metres between defenders. Close enough to cover each other, wide enough to hold the pitch. Mark it out once so players can see what the distance actually looks like.
  2. Take the cue from the pressing defender. The three others shift relative to him, not to the ball. Referencing the ball directly produces uneven spacing within two passes.
  3. Nearest presses, next covers inside. The covering defender drops behind and inside the presser so any ball beating him arrives in front rather than behind the line.
  4. Far side tucks in rather than marking. The instruction defenders resist most. Explain that a switch takes three seconds to arrive and he has that long to travel back out to his winger.
  5. Slide as one, never individually. The line moves together or it develops gaps. One defender stepping while the others hold is what creates the lane a through ball uses.
  6. Judge it on forcing play wide. Funnelling everything into wide areas is the objective. Scoring the unit on turnovers rather than territory teaches defenders to jump out of shape.

Coaching focus

FROM SESSION PLAN

Coaching points

  • Slide across as one unit, taking your cue from the pressing defender
  • Keep 6 to 8 metres between each defender, no gaps to split
  • Nearest defender presses the ball, the rest cover and balance
  • Stay in a straight line and stay compact, force the play wide
  • Communicate: Step, Drop, Slide, Hold, so everyone moves together
  • Read and step in front of the pass that tries to go through

Common mistakes

  • Ball-watching and sliding late, so a gap opens between defenders
  • One defender stepping out of the line and breaking the shape
  • Distances too wide, letting a pass split the line
  • No communication, so the unit moves in pieces instead of together

Progressions & regressions

VARIATIONS

Progressions

  • Add a striker in behind so the line must judge when to hold or drop
  • Play live in a small-sided game with the back four defending a goal
  • Reward the attackers for playing through the line to raise the stakes

Regressions

  • Walk the slide with a call-and-move rhythm before adding pace
  • Remove the through-ball option so the focus is purely the slide
  • Shrink the grid so the distances are easier to hold
Equipment
Markers×4
Tactical principles
defending back fourback four shapesliding acrossdefensive linecompactnessdefending as a unitpress and coverdefensive organisationadvanced defending drillu14 defending drill
Audience
U13-U14

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